Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Impact Of The Patient Protection And Affordable Care...
The Impact of The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on Public Health Services HSAD 500 Brian M. Mwesigwa Eastern Washington University – Master of Public Health Abstract Attempts for nearly a century in America have failed to establish the principle that every American is entitled to affordable and effective health insurance coverage regardless of their income or health status. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) of 2010 has made this legislation possible. A range of its provisions are designed to expand insurance coverage, target prevention and control costs, which consequently improves population-level health outcomes in all income groups. As a result, the burdens imposed on the†¦show more content†¦When you become uninsured you have limitations in health coverage that could impair affordability and use of needed care (Sonfield, et.al, 2013). Under the new provisions of the PPACA, some of the practices that have been common in the private insurance market such as annual and lifetime limits on coverage and also limitation because of preexisting medical conditions or even gender rating (charging high premiums to women than men) will be eliminated (Sonfield, et.al, 2013) The PPACA permits young adults aged up to 26 years old to have health insurance without having to be under the plan of their parents’ private health plan (Cantor, et.al, 2012). This provision has led to a significant increase in the number of young adults with health insurance and also a reduction in their uninsured rate. There has been a 25 percent increase in the number of young adults with non-spousal dependent coverage and a nearly 10 percent drop in their uninsured rate between 2009 and 2010. This decline in the uninsured translates to about 716,000 young adults who have been able to access health insurance. This high enrolment and decline in the uninsured young adults is attributed to the public awareness of the PPACA (Cantor, et.al, 2012). However, there could be financial implications particularly on family premiums which means that there could be a possibility of an increase in the family premiums because of the fact that more young
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Research Paper On Renewable Energy - 924 Words
Renewable Revenue Here in America, our financial situation continues to look more and more depressing as the debt continues to pile up and the people on top do not seem to have any plan to fix it. The biggest issue our economy currently faces is the generation of revenue to pay off our debt to foreign money lenders there are plenty of smaller factors that plague this nation’s economic stability. Thankfully, they all share one thing in common, which is that many of them could be mitigated by the large-scale implementation of renewable energy through the nation. We’ve all been taught from a very young age that renewable energy is good simply because it is better for our environment than the usage of fossil fuels, but we were never taught†¦show more content†¦One great example is South-East Finland. This area has already implemented many common renewable energy methods such as wood fuels, solar power, wind power, hydro power, and biomass. Some of these methods are stronger than others, however, hydro power is not only expected to remain stable, but potential increase production in the coming years. â€Å"It is evaluated that the volume of hydro power will remain at the current level by 2020. However, by renovation of hydro power plants the maximum production could be significantly increased.†Another example of real-world implementation of renewable resources is the Belgorod region of Russia. This region was previously having issues with energy efficiency due to standing federal laws making it difficult to rely on traditional energy sources. Thankfully this issue was resolved with the use of biomass. â€Å"Along with economic effect biogas production will also result in the solution of environmental problems through increasing resource efficiency and waste recycling†(Pakina 152). One of the biggest reasons as to why renewable energy is so much of a preferable alternative of fossil fuels today as opposed to the past is due t o revolutionary breakthroughs in renewable energy technology. â€Å"Solar energy is clean, free, and abundant worldwide†(Schnittka, 26). Solar power has alwaysShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Renewable Energy Sources1159 Words  | 5 Pages1. Introduction Currently the renewable energy issue is intensely acknowledged, both by the specialists and general public. There has been published a huge amount of literature in the field of renewable energy sources, which has increased in the last years in absolute and relative terms [1]. 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The early emphasis on renewable energy in India was primarily on the wake of energy securityRead MoreGeneration Of Electricity From Aloe Vera Plant976 Words  | 4 Pagesbe done for energy production. Although, we have plenty of non-renewable sources for electricity generation now, but, in future, only renewable sources of energy can help us out to harvest electricity from them. Alongwith, renewable sources of energy are also safer for humans and their environment. Idea of using renewable souces of earth like sun and plants together, to generate electricity, makes use of three diversified fields of planetary science, botany and electronics. In this paper, a step hasRead MoreTh e Potential Of The Se Re Innovations1269 Words  | 6 Pagesenvironmental sector such as using green energy, recycling or tracking the fuel poverty. Moreover, growing state support for developing RET and the â€Å"technical reserve†of RETs (like unmanaged woodlands, garden waste going to landfill, etc.) (Kellett, 2007), are giving SE a potential market to explore (Van der Horst, 2008). ‘The Northern Periphery Programme energy cluster has highlighted that social entrepreneurship has not been yet fully utilized in renewable energy solutions (SECRE, 2013).’ Like in UKRead MoreEvolution Of The Uk Energy Policy1500 Words  | 6 PagesName: Egbo, Kingsley O. Student No: 150432009 SPG8009 Assessment. The Evolution of the UK Energy Policy The UK government had made concerted efforts over the years in developing a definite course of action for the Renewable energy industry in the UK in light of changing conditions of the industry. This was done in order to guide and determine the conditions of engagement while proposing future directions and decisions. The intentions of these high level overall plans were to provide clear goalsRead MoreSolar Energy : The Ultimate Renewable Resource Manish Kumar1264 Words  | 6 PagesSOLAR ENERGY IS THE ULTIMATE RENEWABLE RESOURCE                                           Manish Kumar (EE B.Tech)                                                                                                               Universal Institute of Technology, Garhi (Hisar)                                                                                                                manishboora13@gmail.com   Abstract-The energy availability is essentially needed for all living beings in life .TheRead MoreGermany Will Continue Lead The Revolution Carbon Emission Reduction1156 Words  | 5 PagesThe main theme of the research paper is whether Germany will continue to lead the revolution in carbon e mission reduction. As the leading country in fighting climate change, there is an abundance of researches and reviews about the German Energy Transition, or â€Å"Energiewende†. In this research, Energiewende, the most ambitious energy transition program among industrial nations, will be discussed in details. The current energy usage in Germany will also be compared with that of United States and ChinaRead MoreThe Current Open Economy Of America Essay1490 Words  | 6 PagesMarketing Education Research Center (2009), originally, governments were not intended to have a hand in business. However, a paradigm shift occurred, especially in the west, after the Great Depression, whereby governments realized the need to regulate economic and business activities. Generally, the dominant role of government in business, as many would agree, is to provide an enabling environment for economic activities that improve commerce. According to The Marketing Education Research Center (2009)
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Privateers Essay Example For Students
Privateers Essay The word privateer conjures a romantic image in the minds of mostAmericans. Tales of battle and bounty pervade the folklore of privateering,which has become a cherished, if often overlooked part of our shared heritage. Legends were forged during the battle for American independence, and these menwere understandably glorified as part of the formation of our national identity. The fact of the matter is that the vast majority of these men were commonopportunists, if noteworthy naval warriors. The profit motive was the drivingforce behind almost all of their expeditions, and a successful privateer couldeasily become quite wealthy. In times of peace, these men would be commonpirates, pariahs of the maritime community. Commissioned in times of war, theywere respected entrepreneurs, serving their purses and their country, if onlyincidentally the latter. However vulgar their motivation, the system ofprivateering arose because it provided a valuable service to the country, andindeed the Ame rican Revolution might not have been won without theirinvolvement. Many scholars agree that all war begins for economic reasons, andthe privateers of the war for independence contributed by attacking thecommercial livelihood of Great Britains merchants. It is ironic that the entire notion of privateering began in Great Britain. In 1649 a frigate named Constant-Warwick was constructed in England for aprivateer in the employ of the Earl of Warwick.Seeing how profitable thisinvestment was, a great many of the English peerage commissioned their ownprivateers. The Seven-Years War saw the proliferation of privateering on boththe English and French coasts as each attempted to disrupt their opponentscolonial trade. American investors quickly entered this battle, commissioningships to prey upon cargo vessels coming to and from French colonial holdings inthe Americas. Here began the American privateer heritage, and when the AmericanRevolution began many of these same men viewed the opportunity to profit, andresumed their ventures. The American privateer vessel was a ship armed andfitted out at private expense for the purpose of preying on the enemys commerceto the profit of her owners.Not just anyone could be a privateer, however. What distinguished a privateer from a common pirate was a commission, or aletter of marque.These were granted by the government, and were quite easilyobtained. The governments benefit was twofold. First, the revolutionarygovernment took a share of the profits from the sale of any cargo captured by acommissioned privateer. The percentage ranged from ten to as much as fortypercent, depending on the nature of the cargo.This provided the then cash-starved government with considerable revenue, with little to no overhead. Itcost the government virtually nothing to issue a commission, and the financialrewards were great. Second, these privateers disrupted the enemys trade andsometimes even captured British military transports and supply ships. Thissystem helped the government financially and strategically, while affording theprivateer great economic benefits. These fabulous profits created anenvironment laden with potential for upward mobility for motivated and talentedTo fully appreciate t he available opportunities, one must first be aware ofhow the individual privateer operated, and a cursory knowledge of ship design ishelpful. Virtually every ship in that era, commercial or military, carried atleast some cannon. However, these ships could not be outfitted with as manycannons as their owners desired. The term pierced refers to the rectanglesthat were cut in a ships sides through which cannons were fired.Cannons wereusually located on either the top deck, or the level just below it. This lowerlevel was preferable because cannon operation required a good deal of space dueto recoil, and lurching cannons were dangerous obstacles to crews working thesails on the main deck. However, these lower piercings were difficult to makeafter the ship was constructed and affected the structural integrity of the shipitself. It was much easier to piercing the sides of the ship on the main deck,because all it required was a simple U-cut. In fact, many captains who neededto rearrange th e placement of their cannons during battle ordered hasty V-cutson the main deck.As mentioned before however, these were less than preferablebecause of the danger they posed to seamen trimming the sails. Thus the numberand placement of piercings affected the ships desirability as a privateer. Inthe early stages of the American Revolution, investors purchased ships of alltypes, paid for their modification, crew, and provisions, and hired experiencedseamen to command them. The entire crew was paid a salary, plus a smallpercentage of he spoils.These ships would sail out of port laden withammunition, sidearms, and men, and short on provisions. Space was limited, andit was wiser to carry more men and weapons than food and water. The logicbehind this outfitting was that the privateer would hopefully capture ships. Dung Tran EssayBritains loss of maritime and naval supremacy had a tremendous impact onthe war. In the beginning of the revolution, most Britons believed that the warwould have little or no effect on them personally.Granted, it would beexpensive to ship redcoats and Hessians across the Atlantic Ocean, but this costwould be more than covered by the profits British merchants were making fromcolonial trade. The provisions of the Navigation Acts ensured profits forBritish merchants as long as the system was in place, and putting down arebellion made good economic sense.Furthermore, British merchants believedthat the war would be fought entirely across the ocean, perhaps destroying someinfrastructure in the colonies, but having no effect on British trade. TheAmerican privateers were quick to prove them wrong. The assaults of the privateers on British merchant ships cost Englishbusiness eighteen million dollars throughout the course of the war.Theestimated value of the ships that were captured totaled almost twenty fourmillion dollars.Combined, this makes approximately forty two million dollarslost to the privateers, a fortune in the late eighteenth century. Added to thiswere the sixteen thousand prisoners taken by the privateers, the vast majorityof whom where seamen.The sheer audacity of the American privateers is evidentin the bold raids against British ships carried on just off the coast of England. Bold captains would sail for the English coast, capture ships, and escort themto French ports for the sale of their goods.These daring exploits had atremendous effect on British trade and morale. Britains power rested on hernaval strength, and her colonial empire was fed by her well-developed merchantmarine fleet. The privateers deprived Britain of her source of strength. Asidefrom the monetary loss from captures, privateering had ramifications throughoutthe British economy. Privateers operating off the American coast effectivelydisrupted trade with the Americas. However, America was only a portion of GreatBritains colonial possessions. Taking the war to her coasts impacted all ofher trade routes with all of her colonies. Insurance rates on cargoes beingtransported on ships of British flag skyrocketed. Ships sailing for theAmericas were even more expensive to insure. To insure cargo bound anywherefrom Great Britain cost up to eight percent of the cargoes estimated value by1789.It was impossible to get insurance for a ship sailing for America unlessshe moved in a guarded convoy, and even then insurance could reach thirtypercent.The loss inflicted by American privateers led to the formation ofthese armed convoys, often consisting of up to fifty ships. Even the linentrade with nearby Ireland was ravaged. Accounts of a convoy of linen shipssailing from Ireland to England with sixty ships, five of them being warships,indicated that less than twenty five arrived safely in England.Two warshipswere sunk, and the rest carried off by American privateers. Eventually, Britishcommerce was crippled. The loss of ships and capture of experienced seamendrove up the price of transport. Insurance rates were at prohibitory levels. No ship flying an English flag was safe. British merchants began to ship theirgoods on French transports, which was also quite expensive, but still cheaperand safer than a British ship.The British merchants were taking losseseverywhere. The main reason for their prosperity, and that of Englands was thecolonial trade, and the American privateer had effectively denied them of this. The merchants began to put pressure on Parliament to end the war. In fact, almost every motion put before Parliament to end the war with thecolonies was supported by economic motives. Powerful merchants used theirinfluence to cause dissent in the ranks of Parliament, and soon a strongmovement advocated peace negotiations. The logic was that first, an end ofhostilities would enable Britain to resume normal commercial relations with therest of her colonial possessions. Second, American manufacturing capabilitieswould take years to develop, and England could profit to some extent from tradewith the former colonies. The system of privateering had wreaked havoc upon theBritish economic system and helped the American rebels win the war for their Bibliography:
Monday, December 2, 2019
Love Reading free essay sample
Looking back, I can see what a long roller coaster ride I went on before realizing how fun reading could be. At my private school in Ghana we would only get assigned books from the teachers which were clearly chosen to make us hate reading because they were so uninteresting. That being said, I never really thought much about reading until I came to the United States. Coming here and being exposed to the wide variety of books in the library was like being at the candy store. It really showed me there was more to reading than the boring books my teachers gave. Moving from a different country did prove to be a challenge when I realized the literary skills thought in Ghana were completely different from that of the U. S. , so one can imagine how terrified I was when I had to take a reading placement test. Let’s just say I was good enough to go into 3rd grade but had to be put in ESOL, a class that helped foreign students with their English. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Reading or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I wasn’t embarrassed but rather grateful that I had an opportunity to improve my reading skills. ESOL did a lot for me in my writing skills, unlike reading which was so frustrating. I was able to read but not with the speed and precision that my classmates could. Being able to read quickly while articulating and pronouncing words correctly was a challenge because it was very difficult to do with my Ghanaian accent. Though improving my reading skills was a challenge for me I still love to read, until I was asked to read out loud. Because I was in ESOL my 3rd grade teacher never picked on me whenever there was a class read aloud, and that was completely fine with me. After a while I guess she assumed I was ready to in front of the whole class†¦ I wasn’t. I remember that day, my heart beating rapidly against my chest, my palms began to perspire, and although I only had to read three lines, I was petrified. With a lot of effort I began to read and being from another country I had an accent which slipped out while I read. So with the accent and not being very good at reading came the snickers. I had only heard one person at first, then two, then three, and when I was done reading I looked up to see several of my classmates staring at me giggling. I knew I wasn’t perfect at reading but I hadn’t thought I was that bad. Oh I was livid! Not just because of that incident but because it happened every time I was asked to read out loud. What really irritated me the most was that my teacher was completely oblivious to what was happening and I was too embarrassed to say anything, so I slowly began to feel complete animosity towards reading. With that out the window went my passion for. I did try at times to read out loud on my own so I could get better but I didn’t have the patience or the time for it so I just stopped reading. Throughout my elementary and middle school years I only read when I had to and absolutely avoided reading out loud whenever I could. Soon reading became so tedious that I couldn’t even stay awake long enough to read a book for more than an hour. Whenever I was assigned a book from school I wouldn’t even bother reading it, I’d spark note it or just ask someone else who read it to tell me the important parts. Altogether I just stopped caring about my school work and my grades started to go down fast. Since I never read the books assigned to me whenever we had a test on them I would fail. I became extremely lazy and procrastinated a lot. Of course my parents weren’t going to have me failing so they forced me to go to the library for books. Being the rebel that I was, instead of checking out novels I would get comic and picture books that I was way too old to be reading. As I started reading more comics I began to grow very interested in them. When my parents found out I wasn’t actually checking out real books but â€Å"cartoons†as they called it, they decided to pick books out for me instead. So I stopped reading again until I got into high school. When I got into high school I was thrilled, but then hit with the realization that I would be going to college in four years, which meant no more laziness. I also realized that if I wanted to pass my classes then I would have to read whatever was given to me and not spark note it. I quickly changed my demeanor about reading. The first book that I actually read individually was Speak by Laurie Halse Andersons. While reading Speak on my own I feel in love with the plot and couldn’t put it down until I was done. After reading Speak I was hooked on reading. I went to the library to many different unique books that were interesting. I began picking out books that I’d lost track of time, next thing I knew I had at least eight books in my hands. After that reading became a very exciting adventure for me. When sophomore year started I spent a majority of my time reading. In English that year â€Å"A Midnights Summers Dreams†and Animal Farm were my favorite books to read. They both had such great storylines which kept me so interested that I didn’t mind writing a paper on them. After I had finished reading my books for school, I’d go to the library and check out as many books just to read for fun. I read so much in school that both my friends and teachers started to get irritated by it. During class or while having a conversation with friends I would always have my nose in a really good book. Some teachers even tried to take away whatever book I was reading. Even though I read and still do read a lot just for the sake of it, it’s really helped my reading skills that I use now; I’m able to read a lot faster and efficient than a majority of my peers who chose not to read at all. Reading is something you’ll almost always find me doing on my free time. I absolutely don’t mind being detached from the social circle because I â€Å"read too much. I always find that whatever is going on in the book I’m reading is much more interesting than the latest gossip. I also able to expand my vocabulary and knowledge through all through many books I read. Though those aren’t the reasons I read. I read to escape into a different world where I don’t have to worry about anything else and it’s just me and my book. Even though I’ve had a long love hate battle with reading, I’m glad that I was able to find out that reading can be very a delightful experience and proud to say that I’m a book loving book worm!
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